Optimal sizing of off-grid microgrid building-integrated …
The solar energy system for the operation of the Net Zero Energy Residential Building includes a PV system, a BIPV system, and a battery bank. The optimal sizing of PV/BIPV/BESS system not only meets load demand, but also effectively minimizes the costs of the off-grid system. The highest TAC (k$987.37) was found in the cold climate, represented by …