A fully reconfigurable series-parallel photovoltaic module for …
A large number of photovoltaic (PV) systems in urban environments are often affected by partial shading. Partial shading is usually caused by trees, building structures, soiling and fouling, and it has negative effects on both the electrical performance [1] and the reliability of a PV system [2].Due to the custom nature of the urban fabric and its random horizons, one …