On-grid batteries for large-scale energy storage: Challenges and ...
Large-scale BESS. The idea of using battery energy storage systems (BESS) to cover primary control reserve in electricity grids first emerged in the 1980s.25 Notable examples since have included BESS units in Berlin,26 Lausanne,27 Jeju Island in South Korea,28 and other small island systems.29,30 One review of realized or planned BESSs for ancillary …