Special report 15/2023: The EU s industrial policy on batteries
Battery production in the EU is projected to increase rapidly until 2030 but faces a looming shortage of raw materials. 39-56 The EU''s battery production capacity may increase from 44GWh in 2020 up to 1 200 GWh by 2030. 40-46 The deployment of the projected battery production capacity remains subject to significant risks. 47