Gaussian process-based online health monitoring and fault analysis …
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential for electric vehicles (EVs), grid storage, mobile applications, consumer electronics, and more. Over the last 30 years, remarkable advances have led to long-lasting cells with high energy efficiency and density. 1 The growth of production volume over the last decade is projected to continue 2, 3 mainly due to EVs and …