Flying Capacitor Topology for Ultra Efficient Inverter
by capacitors, and the charge-discharge cycle is only balanced after one sine wave of the grid frequency or 1/3 of a sine wave in the three-phase system. This leads to a ripple with 3x line frequency of usually 3x 50Hz => 150Hz. Here the capacitor charging sequence is shown at real power in the NPC inverter: Upper capacitor Lower capacitor