The role of energy storage and demand response as energy …
1. Introduction1.1. Motivation. Nowadays, the smart energy hub system is the best platform for the Distributed Generations (DGs) [1], Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units, Electrical Energy Storages (EESs) [2], and Demand Response Programs (DRPs) [3].Furthermore, the multi-energy carriers such as electrical, heat, gas, and water play an …