12V Wire Size Calculator + Chart: What Size Wire You Need?
In practice, we use wires from 16 AWG to as thick as 3/0 AWG for 12V circuits (size depends on the max. wattage and wire length or voltage drop). We have to be quite careful when sizing 12V wires. If we choose a wire with too low an ampacity, the circuit can go up in flames (as well as the battery).